lumberyard-employee-dm 098005afbc AZStd::basic_string improvements (#6438)
* AZStd::basic_string improvements

The AZStd::basic_string class has a better implementation of the Short
String Optimization, which increases the amount of characters that can
be stored in a `basic_string<char>` from 15 characters to 22
characters(not-including null-terminating characters). For a
`basic_string<wchar_t>` on Windows the amount of characters that can be
stored increases from 7 to 10. Using `basic_string<wchar_t>` on Unix
platforms SSO character amount from 3 to 4 characters.

An additional benefit is that the size of the AZStd::basic_string class
has been reduced from 40 bytes to 32 bytes when using the
AZStd::allocator.
When using a stateless allocator with no non static data members such as
AZStd::stateless_allocator, the size of the AZStd::basic_string is 24
bytes.

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Corrected comments and updated type alias to usings for AZStd::basic_string

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Added Benchmarks for the basic_string and basic_fixed_string class

The benchmarks currently measure the speed of the `assign` overloads.
A benchmark has also been added to compare the speed swapping two
`basic_string` instances by 3 memcpy vs 3 pointer swap operations

Speed up string operation when in the iterator overload cases of the
`assign`, `append`, `insert` and `replace` function.
The code was always performing the logic to copy over a string that is
overlapping, without actually checking if the string was overlapping in
the first place.

Added an `az_builtin_is_constant_evaluated` macro that allows use of the
C++20 `std::is_constant_evaluated` feature to determine if an operation
is being performed at compile time vs run time.

That macro is being used to speed up the char_trait operations at run
time, by using the faster standard library functions.
For example char_traits::move now uses "memmove" at runtime, instead of
a for loop.

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Simplified string logic in AWSMetricsServiceApiTest.

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>
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O3DE (Open 3D Engine)

O3DE (Open 3D Engine) is an open-source, real-time, multi-platform 3D engine that enables developers and content creators to build AAA games, cinema-quality 3D worlds, and high-fidelity simulations without any fees or commercial obligations.

Contribute

For information about contributing to Open 3D Engine, visit https://o3de.org/docs/contributing/.

Download and Install

This repository uses Git LFS for storing large binary files.

Verify you have Git LFS installed by running the following command to print the version number.

git lfs --version 

If Git LFS is not installed, download and run the installer from: https://git-lfs.github.com/.

Install Git LFS hooks

git lfs install

Clone the repository

git clone https://github.com/o3de/o3de.git

Building the Engine

Build requirements and redistributables

For the latest details and system requirements, refer to System Requirements in the documentation.

Windows

Optional

  • Wwise audio SDK
    • For the latest version requirements and setup instructions, refer to the Wwise Audio Engine Gem reference in the documentation.

Quick start engine setup

To set up a project-centric source engine, complete the following steps. For other build options, refer to Setting up O3DE from GitHub in the documentation.

  1. Create a writable folder to cache downloadable third-party packages. You can also use this to store other redistributable SDKs.

  2. Install the following redistributables:

    • Visual Studio and VC++ redistributable can be installed to any location.
    • CMake can be installed to any location, as long as it's available in the system path.
  3. Configure the engine source into a solution using this command line, replacing <your build path>, <your source path>, and <3rdParty package path> with the paths you've created:

    cmake -B <your build path> -S <your source path> -G "Visual Studio 16" -DLY_3RDPARTY_PATH=<3rdParty package path>
    

    Example:

    cmake -B C:\o3de\build\windows -S C:\o3de -G "Visual Studio 16" -DLY_3RDPARTY_PATH=C:\o3de-packages
    

    Note: Do not use trailing slashes for the <3rdParty package path>.

  4. Alternatively, you can do this through the CMake GUI:

    1. Start cmake-gui.exe.
    2. Select the local path of the repo under "Where is the source code".
    3. Select a path where to build binaries under "Where to build the binaries".
    4. Click Add Entry and add a cache entry for the <3rdParty package path> folder you created, using the following values:
      1. Name: LY_3RDPARTY_PATH
      2. Type: STRING
      3. Value: <3rdParty package path>
    5. Click Configure.
    6. Wait for the key values to populate. Update or add any additional fields that are needed for your project.
    7. Click Generate.
  5. Register the engine with this command:

    scripts\o3de.bat register --this-engine
    
  6. The configuration of the solution is complete. You are now ready to create a project and build the engine.

For more details on the steps above, refer to Setting up O3DE from GitHub in the documentation.

Setting up new projects and building the engine

  1. From the O3DE repo folder, set up a new project using the o3de create-project command.

    scripts\o3de.bat create-project --project-path <your new project path>
    
  2. Configure a solution for your project.

    cmake -B <your project build path> -S <your new project source path> -G "Visual Studio 16"
    

    Example:

    cmake -B C:\my-project\build\windows -S C:\my-project -G "Visual Studio 16"
    

    Note: Do not use trailing slashes for the <3rdParty cache path>.

  3. Build the project, Asset Processor, and Editor to binaries by running this command inside your project:

    cmake --build <your project build path> --target <New Project Name>.GameLauncher Editor --config profile -- /m
    

    Note: Your project name used in the build target is the same as the directory name of your project.

This will compile after some time and binaries will be available in the project build path you've specified, under bin/profile.

For a complete tutorial on project configuration, see Creating Projects Using the Command Line Interface in the documentation.

License

For terms please see the LICENSE*.TXT files at the root of this distribution.

S
Description
Open 3D Engine (O3DE) is an Apache 2.0-licensed multi-platform 3D engine that enables developers and content creators to build AAA games, cinema-quality 3D worlds, and high-fidelity simulations without any fees or commercial obligations.
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