o3de/Gems/AtomTressFX/Assets/Shaders/HairRenderingFillPPLL.azsl

/*
 * Modifications Copyright (c) Contributors to the Open 3D Engine Project. 
 * For complete copyright and license terms please see the LICENSE at the root of this distribution.
 * 
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 OR MIT) AND MIT
 *
 */
 
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Shader code related to per-pixel linked lists.
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Copyright (c) 2019 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
//
//==============================================================================
#include <Atom/Features/SrgSemantics.azsli>
#include <HairRenderingSrgs.azsli>

//!------------------------------ SRG Structure --------------------------------
//! Per pass SRG the holds the dynamic shared read-write buffer shared 
//!  across all dispatches and draw calls and used for all the dynamic buffers
//!  that can change between passes due to the application of skinning, simulation 
//!  and physics affect and is then read by the rendering shaders.  
ShaderResourceGroup PassSrg : SRG_PerPass_WithFallback 
{   
    //! This shared buffer needs to match the SharedBuffer structure  
    //! shared between all draw calls / dispatches for the hair skinning
    StructuredBuffer<int>           m_skinnedHairSharedBuffer;

    //! Per Pixel Linked List data used by the render raster pass to generate per pixel  
    //!  hair OIT data and shade it in the full screen resolve pass.
    //! Originally used space3 for raster pass linked lists and space0 for the resolve pass.
    RWTexture2D<uint>               m_fragmentListHead;
    RWStructuredBuffer<PPLL_STRUCT> m_linkedListNodes;
    RWBuffer<uint>                  m_linkedListCounter;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Originally marked for the TressFX raster pass at space3
#define RWFragmentListHead          PassSrg::m_fragmentListHead
#define LinkedListUAV               PassSrg::m_linkedListNodes
#define LinkedListCounter           PassSrg::m_linkedListCounter
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------


//!=============================================================================
//! 
//!   Per Instance Space 1 - Dynamic Buffers for Hair Skinning and Simulation
//! 
//! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct StrandLevelData
{
    float4 skinningQuat;
    float4 vspQuat;
    float4 vspTranslation;
};
//!------------------------------ SRG Structure --------------------------------
//! Per instance/draw SRG representing dynamic read-write set of buffers
//!  that are unique per instance and are shared and changed between passes due 
//!  to the application of skinning, simulation and physics affect.
//! It is then also read by the rendering shaders. 
//! This Srg is NOT shared by the passes since it requires having barriers between
//!  both passes and draw calls, instead, all buffers are allocated from a single 
//!  shared buffer (through BufferViews) and that buffer is then shared between 
//!  the passes via the PerPass Srg frequency. 
ShaderResourceGroup HairDynamicDataSrg : SRG_PerObject // space 1 - per instance / object
{
    Buffer<float4>      m_hairVertexPositions;
    Buffer<float4>      m_hairVertexTangents;

    //! Per hair object offset to the start location of each buffer within 
    //! 'm_skinnedHairSharedBuffer'. The offset is in bytes!
    uint m_positionBufferOffset;
    uint m_tangentBufferOffset;
};
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Allow for the code to run with minimal changes - skinning / simulation compute passes

// Usage of per-instance buffer
#define g_GuideHairVertexPositions  HairDynamicDataSrg::m_hairVertexPositions
#define g_GuideHairVertexTangents   HairDynamicDataSrg::m_hairVertexTangents

//==============================================================================
#include <HairStrands.azsli>        // VS resides here
//==============================================================================

// Allocate a new fragment location in fragment color, depth, and link buffers
int AllocateFragment(int2 vScreenAddress)
{
    uint newAddress;
    InterlockedAdd(LinkedListCounter[0], 1, newAddress);

    if (newAddress < 0 || newAddress >= NodePoolSize)
        newAddress = FRAGMENT_LIST_NULL;
    return newAddress;
}

// Insert a new fragment at the head of the list. The old list head becomes the
// the second fragment in the list and so on. Return the address of the *old* head.
int MakeFragmentLink(int2 vScreenAddress, int nNewHeadAddress)
{
    int nOldHeadAddress;
    InterlockedExchange(RWFragmentListHead[vScreenAddress], nNewHeadAddress, nOldHeadAddress);
    return nOldHeadAddress;
}

// Write fragment attributes to list location. 
void WriteFragmentAttributes(int nAddress, int nPreviousLink, float4 vData, float3 vColor3, float fDepth)
{
    PPLL_STRUCT element;
    element.data = PackFloat4IntoUint(vData);
    element.color = PackFloat3ByteIntoUint(vColor3, RenderParamsIndex);
    element.depth = asuint(saturate(fDepth));
    element.uNext = nPreviousLink;
    LinkedListUAV[nAddress] = element;
}


// Use the following structure for debug purposes for outputting test results to RT
// You can use depth, color or both when outputing and testing the calculation.
struct PSOutput
{
    float4 m_color : SV_Target0;
    float m_depth : SV_Depth;
};


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// PPLL Fill PS
// First pass of PPLL implementation
// Builds up the linked list of hair fragments
[earlydepthstencil]
void PPLLFillPS(PS_INPUT_HAIR input)
{
    // Strand Color read in is either the BaseMatColor, or BaseMatColor modulated with a color read 
    // from texture in the vertex shader for base color along with modulation by the tip color  
    float4 strandColor = float4(input.StrandColor.rgb, MatBaseColor.a);

    // If we are supporting strand UV texturing, further blend in the texture color/alpha
    // Do this while computing NDC and coverage to hide latency from texture lookup
    if (EnableStrandUV)
    {
        // Grab the uv in case we need it
        float2 uv = float2(input.Tangent.w, input.StrandColor.w);

        // Apply StrandUVTiling
        float2 strandUV = float2(uv.x, (uv.y * StrandUVTilingFactor) - floor(uv.y * StrandUVTilingFactor));

        strandColor.rgb *= StrandAlbedoTexture.Sample(LinearWrapSampler, strandUV).rgb;
    }

    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // [To Do] Hair: anti aliasing via coverage requires work and is disabled for now
//    float3 vNDC = ScreenPosToNDC(PassSrg::m_linearDepth, input.Position.xy, input.Position.z);
//    uint2  dimensions;
//    PassSrg::m_linearDepth.GetDimensions(dimensions.x, dimensions.y);
//    float coverage = ComputeCoverage(input.p0p1.xy, input.p0p1.zw, vNDC.xy, float2(dimensions.x, dimensions.y));
    float coverage = 1.0;  
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // Update the alpha to have proper value (accounting for coverage, base alpha, and strand alpha)
    float alpha = coverage * strandColor.w;

    // Early out
    if (alpha < 1.f / 255.f)
    {
        discard;
    }

    // Get the screen address
    int2 vScreenAddress = int2(input.Position.xy);

    // Allocate a new fragment
    int nNewFragmentAddress = AllocateFragment(vScreenAddress);

    int nOldFragmentAddress = MakeFragmentLink(vScreenAddress, nNewFragmentAddress);
    WriteFragmentAttributes(nNewFragmentAddress, nOldFragmentAddress,
        float4(input.Tangent.xyz * 0.5 + float3(0.5, 0.5, 0.5), alpha),
        strandColor.xyz, 
        input.Position.z
    );
}