android-post-json
android-post-json
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package com.hmkcode.android;
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import java.io.BufferedReader;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.io.InputStreamReader;
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import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
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import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
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import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
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import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
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import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
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import org.json.JSONObject;
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import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
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import android.net.NetworkInfo;
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import android.os.AsyncTask;
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import android.os.Bundle;
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import android.util.Log;
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import android.view.View;
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import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
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import android.widget.Button;
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import android.widget.EditText;
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import android.widget.TextView;
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import android.widget.Toast;
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import android.app.Activity;
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import com.hmkcode.android.vo.Person;
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public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
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TextView tvIsConnected;
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EditText etName,etCountry,etTwitter;
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Button btnPost;
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Person person;
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@Override
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protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
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super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
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setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
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// get reference to the views
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tvIsConnected = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvIsConnected);
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etName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etName);
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etCountry = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etCountry);
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etTwitter = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etTwitter);
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btnPost = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnPost);
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// check if you are connected or not
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if(isConnected()){
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tvIsConnected.setBackgroundColor(0xFF00CC00);
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tvIsConnected.setText("You are conncted");
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}
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else{
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tvIsConnected.setText("You are NOT conncted");
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}
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// add click listener to Button "POST"
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btnPost.setOnClickListener(this);
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}
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public static String POST(String url, Person person){
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InputStream inputStream = null;
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String result = "";
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try {
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// 1. create HttpClient
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HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
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// 2. make POST request to the given URL
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HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
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String json = "";
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// 3. build jsonObject
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JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
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jsonObject.accumulate("name", person.getName());
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jsonObject.accumulate("country", person.getCountry());
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jsonObject.accumulate("twitter", person.getTwitter());
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// 4. convert JSONObject to JSON to String
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json = jsonObject.toString();
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// ** Alternative way to convert Person object to JSON string usin Jackson Lib
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// ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
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// json = mapper.writeValueAsString(person);
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// 5. set json to StringEntity
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StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json);
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// 6. set httpPost Entity
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httpPost.setEntity(se);
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// 7. Set some headers to inform server about the type of the content
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httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
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httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
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// 8. Execute POST request to the given URL
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HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
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// 9. receive response as inputStream
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inputStream = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
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// 10. convert inputstream to string
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if(inputStream != null)
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result = convertInputStreamToString(inputStream);
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else
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result = "Did not work!";
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} catch (Exception e) {
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Log.d("InputStream", e.getLocalizedMessage());
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}
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// 11. return result
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return result;
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}
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@Override
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public void onClick(View view) {
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switch(view.getId()){
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case R.id.btnPost:
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if(!validate())
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Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Enter some data!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
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// call AsynTask to perform network operation on separate thread
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new HttpAsyncTask().execute("http://hmkcode.appspot.com/jsonservlet");
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break;
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}
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}
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public boolean isConnected(){
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ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
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NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
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if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected())
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return true;
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else
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return false;
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}
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private class HttpAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
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@Override
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protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
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person = new Person();
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person.setName(etName.getText().toString());
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person.setCountry(etCountry.getText().toString());
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person.setTwitter(etTwitter.getText().toString());
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return POST(urls[0],person);
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}
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// onPostExecute displays the results of the AsyncTask.
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@Override
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protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
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Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Data Sent!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
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}
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}
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private boolean validate(){
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if(etName.getText().toString().trim().equals(""))
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return false;
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else if(etCountry.getText().toString().trim().equals(""))
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return false;
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else if(etTwitter.getText().toString().trim().equals(""))
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return false;
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else
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return true;
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}
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private static String convertInputStreamToString(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException{
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BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
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String line = "";
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String result = "";
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while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
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result += line;
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inputStream.close();
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return result;
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
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package com.hmkcode.android.vo;
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public class Person {
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private String name;
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private String country;
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private String twitter;
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public void setName(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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public String getCountry() {
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return country;
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}
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public void setCountry(String country) {
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this.country = country;
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}
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public String getTwitter() {
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return twitter;
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}
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public void setTwitter(String twitter) {
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this.twitter = twitter;
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}
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return "Person [name=" + name + ", country=" + country + ", twitter="
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+ twitter + "]";
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}
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}
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