Update the FileIO Aliases (#4186)

* Update the FileIOAlias naming to make the cache, project root and engine
root paths more clear

The alias of `@root@`, `@assets@`, and `@projectplatformcache@` has been
collapsed to `@projectproductassets@`

The alias of `@devroot@` and `@engroot@` has been collapsed to
`@engroot@`

The alias of `@devassets@` and `@projectroot@` has been collapsed to
`@projectroot@`

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Updated use of devassets and devroot properties in python

Those properties now use projectroot and engroot

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Updating the alias @engroot@ alias path comment in each platform specific LocalFileIO_*.cpp file

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Removed hardcoded size of 9 for the product asset alias.

The ResolvePath function now just appends the @projectproductassets@
alias with the input path

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Remove duplicate @projectproductassets@ check in ProcessFileTreeRequest

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix for typos in Hydra python test

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Updated LocalFileIO::Copy call on Windows to use the Unicode aware CopyFileW API

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Updated the AWSMetreicsGemAllocatorFixture to properly suppress asset
cache write errors for Test file creation.

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Removed unneeded call to set the @projectproductasstes@ alias at the bottom of the AssetSeedManagerTest SetUp

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Added a deprecated alias map to the FileIO System

When a deprecated alias is accessed, the FileIO System logs an AZ_Error and indicates the alias that should be used

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Updated python test scripts to use the projectroot binding

Retrieving the AutomatedTesting project path based on "<devroot>/AutomatedTesting" has been removed.

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Updated references to devroot and devgame within the codebase

The GetAbsoluteDevGameFolderPath functions has been replaced with direct call to AZ::Utils::GetProjectPath
The GetAbsoluteDevRootFolderPath functions has been replaced with direct calls to AZ::Utils::GetEnginePath

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Updated <engroot>/AutomatedTesting references to projectroot


Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Replaced references that assumes the project path is <engroot>/AutomatedTesting with <projectroot> in the AutomatedTesting python test

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Correct casing in emfxworkspace file


Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Removed newly added AppendPathParts function
Removed the Path constructors which accepts a PathIterable instance

The PathIterable isn't safe to return to a user of the Path class as it might be referencing temporary paths supplied via PathView arguments

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fixed unused parameter warning

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Undid change to the LexicallyProximate function to set the path result to the base path.

It needs to return the *this path if the pathResult is empty

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Moved the LocalFileIO ConvertToAbsolutePath implementations to AZ::Utils

Fixed the ConvertToAbsolutePath implementation for Unix platforms to use a buffer that is size PATH_MAX(4096 on all our supported Unix platforms).
Because the buffer before was AZ::IO::MaxPathLength which as a size of 1024, this was resulting in the Unix `realpath` function smashing the stack when it converts a path to an absolute path that is longer than 1024 characters

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Updated the EditorCore.Tests to attach the AZ Environment to the EditorCore shared library that is statically loaded on launch.

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fixed for DeprecatedAlaisesKeyVisitor Visit function causing the non string_view overloads being hidden causing a hidden base class function warning

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Changed the AWSMetricsGemMock to use a temporary for writing test assets

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Updated the LocalFileIO::ResolvePath function to use HasRootPath to determine if a path starts with a root path such as "D:", "D:/" or "/"

IsAbsolute was not the corect check as the path of "D:" is a relative
path.
To be absolute according to the Windows the path must have a root
directory. i.e "D:/" or "D:\"

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Removed absolute path comment from LocalFile_UnixLike.cpp and LocalFile_Android.cpp FindFiles implementations
Updated the ConvertToAlias to supply an AZ::IO::FixedMaxPath

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Replaced usage of the @projectproductassets@ alias with @engroot@ when referring to the LmbrCentral source folder in the CopyDependencyBuilderTest and the SeedBuilderTests

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Updated the ScriptCanvas Upgrade Tool to output backed up files to the
Project User Path instead of the engine root

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fixed whitespacing issues in Application.cpp

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Remove unnecessary creation of a FixedMaxPath in the UpgradeTool.cpp

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Modified testSeedFolder variable in the SeedBuilderTests to use the
@engroot@ alias instead of @projectproductassets@/.. alias when
referring to the LmbrCentral Gem source path

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Updated references to the Project Asset Cache in the PythonTests.

Those tests no longer use the logic `azlmbr.paths.projectroot / "Cache" / "pc"` to retrieve a path to the cache root but instead the `azlmbr.paths.projectproductassets` constant

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fixed the FileIO Deprecated Alias test on Windows

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Removing @projectsourceassets@ alias, as it is only used once.

Updated the PhysX EditorSystemComponent.cpp to query the ProjectPath
form the SettingsRegistry.

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Replaced @projectproductassets@ alias with @products@

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Rollback changes to the PhysX EditorSystemComponent.cpp

The changes to use the ProjectPath from the SettingsRegistry has been implemented in PR #4497

Signed-off-by: lumberyard-employee-dm <56135373+lumberyard-employee-dm@users.noreply.github.com>

Gems/WhiteBox/Code/Source/EditorWhiteBoxComponent.cpp

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <AzCore/Memory/Memory.h>
 #include <AzCore/Serialization/EditContext.h>
 #include <AzCore/Serialization/SerializeContext.h>
+#include <AzCore/Settings/SettingsRegistryMergeUtils.h>
 #include <AzCore/std/numeric.h>
 #include <AzFramework/StringFunc/StringFunc.h>
 #include <AzQtComponents/Components/Widgets/FileDialog.h>
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ namespace WhiteBox
 
         AzToolsFramework::EditorPythonRunnerRequestBus::Broadcast(
             &AzToolsFramework::EditorPythonRunnerRequestBus::Events::ExecuteByFilenameWithArgs,
-            "@devroot@/Gems/WhiteBox/Editor/Scripts/default_shapes.py", scriptArgs);
+            "@engroot@/Gems/WhiteBox/Editor/Scripts/default_shapes.py", scriptArgs);
 
         EditorWhiteBoxComponentNotificationBus::Event(
             AZ::EntityComponentIdPair(GetEntityId(), GetId()),
@@ -499,13 +500,13 @@ namespace WhiteBox
 
     static AZStd::string WhiteBoxPathAtProjectRoot(const AZStd::string_view name, const AZStd::string_view extension)
     {
-        const char* projectFolder = nullptr;
-        AzToolsFramework::AssetSystemRequestBus::BroadcastResult(
-            projectFolder, &AzToolsFramework::AssetSystem::AssetSystemRequest::GetAbsoluteDevGameFolderPath);
-
-        return AZStd::string::format(
-            "%s\\%.*s_whitebox.%.*s", projectFolder, aznumeric_cast<int>(name.size()), name.data(),
-            aznumeric_cast<int>(extension.size()), extension.data());
+        AZ::IO::Path whiteBoxPath;
+        if (auto settingsRegistry = AZ::SettingsRegistry::Get(); settingsRegistry != nullptr)
+        {
+            settingsRegistry->Get(whiteBoxPath.Native(), AZ::SettingsRegistryMergeUtils::FilePathKey_ProjectPath);
+        }
+        whiteBoxPath /= AZ::IO::FixedMaxPathString::format("%.*s.%.*s", AZ_STRING_ARG(name), AZ_STRING_ARG(extension));
+        return whiteBoxPath.Native();
     }
 
     void EditorWhiteBoxComponent::ExportToFile()