Added a new ScopedValue utility class that simply sets a value when it goes out of scope. This is particularly handy for flags that track whether the callstack is inside a particular scope, like a m_isInitializing flag.

Signed-off-by: santorac <55155825+santorac@users.noreply.github.com>

Code/Framework/AtomCore/Tests/ScopedValueTest.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Contributors to the Open 3D Engine Project.
+ * For complete copyright and license terms please see the LICENSE at the root of this distribution.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <AtomCore/Utils/ScopedValue.h>
+#include <AzCore/UnitTest/TestTypes.h>
+
+namespace UnitTest
+{
+    TEST(ScopedValueTest, TestBoolValue)
+    {
+        bool localValue = false;
+
+        {
+            AZ::ScopedValue<bool> scopedValue(&localValue, true, false);
+            EXPECT_EQ(true, localValue);
+        }
+        
+        EXPECT_EQ(false, localValue);
+    }
+    
+    TEST(ScopedValueTest, TestIntValue)
+    {
+        int localValue = 0;
+
+        {
+            AZ::ScopedValue<int> scopedValue(&localValue, 1, 2);
+            EXPECT_EQ(1, localValue);
+        }
+        
+        EXPECT_EQ(2, localValue);
+    }
+}